主旨大意解题技巧每篇文章都有一个主旨大意。主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。文章主旨大意一般有四种呈现形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出（需要总结）。做这种题要掌握以下技巧：通读文章，重点把握首末段、首末句：作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨：注意文中therefore,thus,but,however,,in short,to sum up等表达转折或总结的词语。主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意的概括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目。常见的提问方式是：What is the text mainly about?.或Which of thefollowing can be the best title for the text?主旨大意题方法：主旨大意分为大意类和标题类以及段落大意。①主题句是主旨大意的体现，因此识别每段主题句，然后归纳。②看首段和尾端③看文中出现最多的词陷阱：①注意以偏概全不能选②范围太大不能选③注意段落大意，看清段落不要误选方法1文章大意总结法文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力。When accepting gifts,rules are different here in China and in the west.Anna Scheen,from the Netherlands,was puzzled()when she gave a present to her Chinese friends forthe first time."They refused to accept it two or three times,and when they finally accepted,they didn't open it.They just took it and put it away.After that,I never heard about it again.They never mentioned whether they likedit or not."she said.In the west,it is polite to open a wrapped gift in front of the giver and say thanks.However,thesituation is different in China.People usually open the gift after the giver has left.Opening a gift in front of thegiver is regarded as impolite.The main idea of the passage is aboutA.the different rules of accepting presentsB.how to give a gift in ChinaC.how to choose a good giftD.the western rules of accepting giftsSt©pl:分析理解题干及选项：结合题干可知本题考查点为文章主旨大意，选项含义A.接受礼物的不同规则B.如何在中国送礼物C.如何选择好的礼物D.西方接受礼物的规则：St©p2:分析各段段落大意：第一段总起引出话题，指出中西方在接受礼物时有不同的规则：第二段和第三段分别介绍了中国和西方国家在接受他人礼物时所表现出的不同。：St©p3:结合段落大意总结文章大意：通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同的接受礼物的规则：Stp4:定位答案：结合选项含义可知，BD属于段落大意，C项不符合文意，正确答案为A。精品考试学习文档上www.okokn.com方法2段落大意总结法段落大意，就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主旨大意的理解归纳能力。Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA.This player is the shortest in the NBA,but he is one of themost fearless players.He is 1.75m tall."In NBA,he looks like a fourth-grader among a group of high schoolstudents."according to The Atlantic.How can he compete(竞争)with them？.Paragraph 1 of the report mainly talks aboutA.how great Nate Robinson isB.how Nate Robinson is unlike any other playerC.how fearless Nate Robinson isD.who Nate Robinson isStpl:分析理解题干及选项：根据题干设问可知本题考点段落大意，选项含义A.内特·罗宾逊有多棒B.内特·罗宾逊是如何不同于其他球员的C.内特·罗宾逊是多么无畏D.内特·罗宾逊是谁St©p2:通读理解第一段：内特·罗宾逊不同于NBA中的任何其他球员。这位球员是NBA中最矮的，但他是最无畏的球员之一。他身高1.75米。据《大西洋月刊》报道，“在NBA,他看起来就像一群高中生中的四年级学生。”：Step3:概括段落大意：结合第一段理解及Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA.可知，内特罗宾逊与NBA其他的任何队员都不同，本段是围绕他如何与其他运动员不同展开的讨论。St©p4:定位答案：通过对题干选项及第一段的分析理解，正确答案为B。方法3标题判断法标题判断，就是根据文章内容，在选项中判断出一个与之相符的标题。主要考查学生对文章大意理解和概括的能力。A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago.Now paper comes from trees.We use alot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth.So howcan we save paper?We can use both sides of every piece of paper,especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks inbottles instead of those in paper packets ()We can also use handkerchiefs (and not paper ones.Whenwe go shopping,we can use fewer paper bags...Everyone can help to save paper.And we should do it now,before it is too late.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Saving PaperB.The History of Paper精品考试学习文档上www.okokn.com