首字母解题技巧1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。5通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。解题技巧详解(一)从词性考查角度分析：1.名词：单复数形式，所有格的用法September 10th is Teachers'Day.In autumn after a strong wind,the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2.动词：时态，语态的变化We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.When you laugh you will open your mouth and your teeth.3.形容词、副词：比较等级的用法Last Sunday,we played happily in the park,though we were very tired.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4.代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法Help yourself to some fish,Jim.Mrs Green said to the twins."Help yourselves to some fish please.This book belongs to Mary.It is hers.5.连词：并列与从属连词的用法For years,we played other people's songs,but now we play mostly our own songs.She didn't go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，精品考试学习文档上www.okokn.com状语，表语、同位语等。1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。1:Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived.The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil.The kwas filled with many good smells.解析：he后接名词，充当主语。根据上文cooking等，这里填写kitchen。2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。1:Tony is Chinese American.Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once aweek.Last week Tony ihis friend Amy for it.解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中al可知填invited.3形容词主要修饰名词，表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等。Don't drive your car in London!Car parks are very eYou have to pay a special congestion charge(拥堵费)to drive your car into the city centre.解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语car parks,修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文a special charge意思可知填expensive.4副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a.such asto France or Germany.(上海中考英语真题)解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填abroad(adv.更好的：更多的：较大程度地)，修饰travel.5连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。Uwe are careful,it'seasy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词unless(“除非”)(三)其他做题思路：(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：his help,the old man was safe.The boy thanked him very much.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词：如It was a l earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little.精品考试学习文档上www.okokn.com